How to Fix a Bathroom Faucet Drip
A dripping bathroom faucet can be more than just an annoyance. It wastes water, potentially leading to higher water bills and contributing to water scarcity. Additionally, a persistent drip can damage bathroom fixtures and cause mold growth. Fortunately, fixing a dripping faucet is often a simple task that can be accomplished with basic tools and a little patience. This article will provide a step-by-step guide to effectively address common faucet drip issues.
Identify the Source of the Drip
Before attempting any repairs, it is crucial to pinpoint the source of the dripping. This will determine the specific approach required. Most bathroom faucets have a single-handle design, with a cartridge that controls both hot and cold water flow. However, some older faucets might have two separate handles for hot and cold water, each with its own valve. Observe the faucet carefully.
If water drips continuously from the spout regardless of the handle position, the problem likely lies within the cartridge or the valve itself. However, if the drips occur only when the handle is in a specific position, the problem may be a worn-out O-ring or a loose washer.
Gather the Necessary Tools and Materials
To effectively repair a dripping faucet, you will need a few basic tools and materials. These include:
- Adjustable wrench
- Channel-lock pliers
- Phillips screwdriver
- Flat-blade screwdriver
- Small bucket or container
- Replacement cartridge (if necessary)
- Replacement O-rings (if necessary)
- Replacement washer (if necessary)
- Teflon tape
- Work gloves
- Safety glasses
It's essential to have the appropriate replacement parts on hand before starting the repair process. Consult a plumbing supply store or your faucet's manual to ensure you get the correct parts for your specific model.
Repairing a Single-Handle Faucet
The most common type of bathroom faucet is the single-handle design. These faucets typically employ a cartridge that controls both hot and cold water flow through a series of internal seals and springs. To repair a dripping single-handle faucet, follow these steps:
- Turn off the water supply: Locate the shut-off valve for the faucet and turn it off completely. This will prevent water from flowing while you work on the faucet.
- Remove the handle: Most single-handle faucets have a screw located under a decorative cap on the handle. Use the screwdriver to remove the screw and carefully lift off the handle.
- Remove the cartridge: Once the handle is removed, you will see a retaining nut or screw holding the cartridge in place. Use the adjustable wrench or channel-lock pliers to loosen and remove the nut. Carefully pull out the cartridge.
- Inspect the cartridge: Examine the cartridge for signs of wear, tear, or mineral deposits. If the cartridge is worn out, replace it with a new one. If the cartridge appears clean and functional, move on to the next step.
- Clean the cartridge: If the cartridge appears clean, soak it in a solution of white vinegar for a few minutes to remove any mineral buildup. Rinse the cartridge thoroughly with clean water and inspect it for any remaining debris.
- Replace the O-rings: The cartridge may have worn-out O-rings that need replacement. These small rubber rings help seal the water flow. If the O-rings are damaged, replace them with new ones.
- Reassemble the faucet: Once you have inspected and cleaned the cartridge, reassemble the faucet in reverse order.
- Test the faucet: Turn the water supply back on and test the faucet for leaks. If the faucet still drips, repeat the previous steps, ensuring that the cartridge is properly seated and the O-rings are correctly installed.
If the dripping persists after replacing the cartridge, there may be another issue within the faucet's internal parts or a faulty valve seat. In such cases, it is advisable to consult a professional plumber for further diagnosis and repairs.

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